{"id":17448,"date":"2019-02-25T08:19:58","date_gmt":"2019-02-25T08:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17448"},"modified":"2019-02-25T08:19:58","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T08:19:58","slug":"mountain-gorillas-peril-armed-conflict-democratic-republic-congo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/wildlife-biology\/mountain-gorillas-peril-armed-conflict-democratic-republic-congo\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y chi\u1ebfn tranh: Lo\u00e0i gorilla n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Virunga"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Virunga: Th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ea9y lo\u00e0i gorilla n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd v\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Voi r\u1eebng tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i gorilla n\u00fai \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Virunga. Bi k\u1ecbch thay, cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang dai d\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f9ng v\u0129 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i gorilla n\u00fai<\/h2>\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Congo v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gorilla, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Giao tranh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gorilla c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0169 trang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0103n tr\u1ed9m:<\/strong> Gorilla con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gorilla c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh cho nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t than c\u1ee7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t than c\u1ee7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i gorilla.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m<\/h2>\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i gorilla:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gorilla trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00fa y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n:<\/strong> Khu v\u1ef1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i gorilla c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Robert Muir<\/h2>\n\n<p>Robert Muir, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Frankfurt c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Goma, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 di d\u1eddi c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gorilla tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e0n gorilla \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gorilla, nh\u01b0ng giao tranh n\u1ed5 ra tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gorilla.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/strong> V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao tranh n\u1ed5 ra tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gorilla r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i gorilla n\u00fai t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft:<\/strong> Do kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gorilla, n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gorilla \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Ngay c\u1ea3 khi cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gorilla v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i gorilla n\u00fai t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Virunga: Th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ea9y lo\u00e0i gorilla n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd v\u1ef1c Voi r\u1eebng tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1045],"tags":[22942,605,401,22119,19875],"class_list":["post-17448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-biology","tag-armed-conflict","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-conservation","tag-democratic-republic-of-congo","tag-mountain-gorillas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17449,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17448\/revisions\/17449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}