{"id":17463,"date":"2024-08-10T21:41:58","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T21:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17463"},"modified":"2024-08-10T21:41:58","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T21:41:58","slug":"neanderthal-family-life-ancient-footprints-le-rozel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/anthropology\/neanderthal-family-life-ancient-footprints-le-rozel\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Normandy, Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal. T\u1ea1i di ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Le Rozel, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt di ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra 257 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i 80.000 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 13 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1i Le Rozel cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh. S\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u1ebb em, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. T\u1eeb k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn n\u00e0y cao kho\u1ea3ng 1,72 m, g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u cao trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y nay. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e2u nay cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p b\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p nhanh trong th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Le Rozel cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c di ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p nhanh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n ho\u1eb7c vui ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u1edf Le Rozel c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal. C\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh k\u1ebf. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam cho b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hominid c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong h\u01a1n 80.000 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u1edf Le Rozel \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a eo bi\u1ec3n Manche. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u1edf Le Rozel \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n, ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Normandy, Ph\u00e1p,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24038,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[22955,4053,88,22954,1019,136,253],"class_list":["post-17463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anthropology","tag-family-life","tag-footprints","tag-archaeology","tag-le-rozel","tag-neanderthals","tag-evolution","tag-prehistory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17464,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17463\/revisions\/17464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}