G\u1ea7n 17 n\u0103m sau khi B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng chia c\u1eaft \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Berlin trong h\u01a1n 28 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1eadt l\u00fd; n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa hai n\u1eeda c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u00f4ng Berlin, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Berlin, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng Berlin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Stasi, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t m\u1eadt. \u1ede T\u00e2y Berlin, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n l\u1ea3ng v\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1989, B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Berlin, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 chia c\u1eaft. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Berlin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Hai n\u1eeda c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i cao h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Berlin. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea3y sinh khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, Berlin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Berlin, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Berlin, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong khi n\u00f3 chia c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Berlin.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u00f4ng Berlin ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ng\u1ea7m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi T\u00e2y Berlin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y nay, Berlin l\u00e0 n\u01a1i giao thoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 180 qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n
Berlin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Berlin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng d\u1ecdc theo D\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Berlin, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Berlin ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 di d\u1eddi. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi mong mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Berlin sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi n\u00f3? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1?<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Berlin v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn Berlin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Berlin: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 C\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin G\u1ea7n 17 n\u0103m sau khi B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[19954,297,27,22977,9,540,63],"class_list":["post-17475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-travel","tag-berlin","tag-architecture","tag-history","tag-contradictions","tag-art","tag-identity","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17475"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17476,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17475\/revisions\/17476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}