{"id":17524,"date":"2024-07-04T19:28:55","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T19:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17524"},"modified":"2024-07-04T19:28:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T19:28:55","slug":"african-yellow-house-bats-new-species-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/african-yellow-house-bats-new-species-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n hai lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u Phi m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u Phi: Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n hai lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u1edf Kenya<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u<\/h3>\n\n

D\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u Phi, lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0ng t\u01a1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u01a1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 Sahara ch\u00e2u Phi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a 100 con d\u01a1i \u1edf Kenya \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a hai lo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i<\/h3>\n\n

D\u01a1i v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i kh\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang theo c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

D\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u Phi, lo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u<\/h3>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t\u78ba\u5b9a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc xung quanh lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u Phi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Terry Demos t\u1eeb B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Field \u1edf Chicago d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 100 con d\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u1edf Kenya. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 DNA t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1eabu da v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2y ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 cho lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra hai d\u00f2ng di truy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hai lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u Phi m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u Phi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra hai lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u Phi m\u1edbi \u1edf Kenya nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u Phi: Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n hai lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u1edf Kenya Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u D\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u Phi, lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[23031,401,395,488,2331,2727,2044],"class_list":["post-17524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoology","tag-african-yellow-house-bats","tag-conservation","tag-biodiversity","tag-kenya","tag-new-species","tag-taxonomy","tag-genetic-analysis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17525,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17524\/revisions\/17525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}