{"id":17534,"date":"2022-11-27T17:47:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T17:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17534"},"modified":"2022-11-27T17:47:46","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T17:47:46","slug":"gail-borden-the-inventor-of-condensed-milk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/food-science\/gail-borden-the-inventor-of-condensed-milk\/","title":{"rendered":"Gail Borden: Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gail Borden: Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n

Gail Borden sinh n\u0103m 1801 t\u1ea1i Norwich, New York. \u00d4ng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh \u00edt \u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eefa b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, s\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. S\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n

Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc Eureka c\u1ee7a Borden<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1851, Borden tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Anh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au bu\u1ed3n khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c<\/h2>\n\n

Borden nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea3o ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng l\u00e0m bay h\u01a1i s\u1eefa t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y s\u1eefa. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng s\u1eefa c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n an to\u00e0n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eefa<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1856, Borden \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf cho quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e1t minh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eefa. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i xa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Borden<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Borden, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t minh trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y terraqueous v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh quy th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t minh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00e1o c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p m\u00e2m x\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Gail Borden m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1874, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eefa. Borden Family of Companies, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean \u00f4ng, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c Borden<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1eb7c, ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng 60% n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t. S\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1eefa<\/h2>\n\n

Borden nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eefa. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

Trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Li\u00ean minh. S\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ec5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. S\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ki\u1ebft l\u1ef5, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Borden<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a Borden \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u00e1y terraqueous c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa xe ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e1nh quy th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ngon v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, Borden v\u1eabn l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gail Borden: Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u Gail Borden sinh n\u0103m 1801 t\u1ea1i Norwich, New York. \u00d4ng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh \u00edt \u1ecfi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[628],"tags":[7298,4540,97,23038,4544,4541],"class_list":["post-17534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-food-science","tag-food-preservation","tag-gail-borden","tag-science","tag-dairy-industry","tag-invention","tag-condensed-milk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17534"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17535,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17534\/revisions\/17535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}