{"id":17552,"date":"2019-04-05T02:17:24","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T02:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17552"},"modified":"2019-04-05T02:17:24","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T02:17:24","slug":"barbary-macaques-deforestation-atlas-mountains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/ecology-and-conservation\/barbary-macaques-deforestation-atlas-mountains\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1ec9 Macaca \u1edf Barbary: M\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u1edf Morocco"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u1ec9 Macaca \u1edf Barbary: M\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u1edf Morocco<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas: M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa d\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Morocco \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i trong khu v\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng n\u00e0y gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111ang ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u1ec9 Macaca \u1edf Barbary: M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Gi\u1eefa th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas, kh\u1ec9 Macaca \u1edf Barbary (Macaca sylvanus) \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung t\u00e2m. Lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee1 trung n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Morocco, Algeria v\u00e0 Gibraltar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean minh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN) x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ec9 Macaca \u1edf Barbary v\u1eabn b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m r\u1eebng Trung Atlas.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng:<\/strong> S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 ch\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ec7nh c\u00e2y do h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n:<\/strong> T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e0n d\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eebu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1i sinh r\u1eebng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t than c\u1ee7i:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t than c\u1ee7i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 Berber v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 Berber \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas. H\u01a1n 1,5 tri\u1ec7u c\u1eebu v\u00e0 d\u00ea \u0111ang ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u01a1 tr\u1ee5i th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u1ea5p, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 Macaca: S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 Macaca \u1edf Barbary v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Nh\u00e0 linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Andrea Camperio Ciani l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 Macaca ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng \u0111ang ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 Macaca gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9t v\u1ecf c\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 Berber:<\/strong> C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 Berber c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i:<\/strong> Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp thay th\u1ebf cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Berber, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1eebu:<\/strong> H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eebu thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 Macaca:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 Macaca \u1edf Barbary v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u1ec9 Macaca \u1edf Barbary: M\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u1edf Morocco D\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas: M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa d\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1142],"tags":[401,23057,395,23058,36,3039,876,219],"class_list":["post-17552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology-and-conservation","tag-conservation","tag-barbary-macaque","tag-biodiversity","tag-atlas-mountains","tag-environmental-science","tag-morocco","tag-deforestation","tag-ecology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17552"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17553,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17552\/revisions\/17553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}