{"id":17564,"date":"2023-04-20T11:50:23","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T11:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17564"},"modified":"2023-04-20T11:50:23","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T11:50:23","slug":"invasion-of-the-stinkbugs-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/invasion-of-the-stinkbugs-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i: C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i n\u00e2u (BMSB), \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 hoang mang. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i t\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 lan sang Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Pennsylvania v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do cho s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u00fat b\u1ee5i:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00fat ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng:<\/strong> Ng\u00e2m b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ecd n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u00fat b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng:<\/strong> H\u00fat b\u1ee5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eaby n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0102n b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i:<\/strong> \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n protein. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pheromone \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ong b\u1eafp c\u00e0y k\u00fd sinh t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u00ecm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 giao ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>BMSB c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebft sau m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7:<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i ti\u1ebft ra m\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i. M\u00f9i n\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ec7p gi\u01b0\u1eddng, lo\u00e0i b\u1ecd h\u00fat m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cao.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h2>\n\n<p>BMSB c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3 qua nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 con m\u1ed3i cho ong b\u1eafp c\u00e0y k\u00fd sinh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft sau m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khi n\u00e0o b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i b\u1ed1c m\u00f9i?<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y. M\u00f9i n\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i B\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ecd x\u00edt h\u00f4i n\u00e2u (BMSB), \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[23071,7454,1755,286,740],"class_list":["post-17564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-stinkbugs","tag-entomology","tag-pest-control","tag-invasive-species","tag-biology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17565,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17564\/revisions\/17565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}