{"id":17568,"date":"2019-03-01T11:50:06","date_gmt":"2019-03-01T11:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17568"},"modified":"2019-03-01T11:50:06","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T11:50:06","slug":"george-saunders-man-booker-prize-winning-author","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/george-saunders-man-booker-prize-winning-author\/","title":{"rendered":"George Saunders: Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Man Booker"},"content":{"rendered":"

George Saunders: Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Man Booker<\/h2>\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n

George Saunders, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, sinh ra t\u1ea1i Amarillo, Texas. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Saunders \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ecf Colorado. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u1edf Indonesia. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u1eef c\u1eeda, th\u1ee3 l\u1ee3p, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00f2 m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Saunders \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Syracuse, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. N\u0103m 1996, \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u0103n phong \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng s\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng MacArthur.<\/p>\n\n

Lincoln trong Bardo: M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u00e1m \u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Saunders, “Lincoln trong Bardo”, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Man Booker danh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ma th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Abraham Lincoln sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai 11 tu\u1ed5i, Willie. L\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a trang Oak Hill, cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i suy ng\u1eabm.<\/p>\n\n

Bardo: M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n

Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Saunders, “Lincoln trong Bardo”, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Bardo c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, Saunders \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Man Booker<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Man Booker l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc danh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Anh, Ireland v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Anh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia. Saunders tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u1ee9 hai gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, sau Paul Beatty v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Saunders v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i v\u1eeba g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Anh b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Saunders \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p”.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Saunders<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Saunders \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111en t\u1ed1i, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n

George Saunders l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u1edbi. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Saunders ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

George Saunders: Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Man Booker Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p George Saunders, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, sinh ra t\u1ea1i Amarillo, Texas. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23078,23079,23080,17906,23082,13431,96,23081,6200],"class_list":["post-17568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-george-saunders","tag-lincoln-in-the-bardo","tag-man-booker-prize","tag-loss","tag-liminality","tag-grief","tag-buddhism","tag-experimental-fiction","tag-american-literature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17568"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17569,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17568\/revisions\/17569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}