Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tinh qu\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n: Anh Jonathan. L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Jonathan Trumbull, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a George Washington, Anh Jonathan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh v\u1eadt th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi tinh qu\u00e1i, Anh Jonathan vung m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00ea khi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u00c1o \u0111\u1ecf Anh trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb trung c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n
Khi Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, Anh Jonathan d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Ch\u00fa Sam. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m th\u1ecbt t\u1eeb Ti\u1ec3u bang New York, Ch\u00fa Sam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Thomas Nast tr\u00ean Harper’s Weekly trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Anh Jonathan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, Ch\u00fa Sam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam trang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n
Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Ch\u00fa Sam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn I v\u00e0 II, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Ch\u00fa Sam n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa hay ch\u01b0a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u01b0 Claire Jerry, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fa Sam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng?” M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Ch\u00fa Sam l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ch\u00fa Sam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ed1c gia trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng theo th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1eeb Anh Jonathan tinh qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00fa Sam nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Anh Jonathan v\u00e0 Ch\u00fa Sam: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 Anh Jonathan: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00fa Sam Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23083,23084,20766,19,20767],"class_list":["post-17570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-brother-jonathan","tag-national-symbols","tag-uncle-sam","tag-american-history","tag-political-cartoons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17570"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17571,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17570\/revisions\/17571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}