Crimea, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Vermont, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, Nga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi H\u00e3n qu\u1ed1c Krym, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman. N\u0103m 1783, Nga s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Crimea d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Catherine \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf. B\u1ea3y th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, Chi\u1ebfn tranh Krym n\u1ed5 ra, v\u1edbi Nga \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n
Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, Crimea tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, Nikita Khrushchev \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao Crimea cho Ukraine v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1954.<\/p>\n\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Crimea m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9t. N\u0103m 2014, sau t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Ukraine v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n Nga, Nga \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Crimea. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00ean \u00e1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, Nga \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd t\u1ea1i Crimea, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 97% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp Nga. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00ec t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Crimea t\u1ea9y chay cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n
Crimea c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en. Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Simferopol, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Sevastopol, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en v\u00e0 qua eo bi\u1ec3n Bosporus l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Crimea c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n
Crimea mang tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, “th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t”, tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Crimea \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n
Esri, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Crimea, n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n
Crimea v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o tranh ch\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Crimea: M\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o tranh ch\u1ea5p B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Crimea, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Vermont, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2322,19588,27,1882],"class_list":["post-17580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-crimea","tag-geopolitics","tag-history","tag-international-relations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17581,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17580\/revisions\/17581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}