{"id":17604,"date":"2019-03-01T13:50:31","date_gmt":"2019-03-01T13:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17604"},"modified":"2019-03-01T13:50:31","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T13:50:31","slug":"the-original-jersey-boys-aaron-burr-jonathan-dayton-and-the-ogden-brothers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/the-original-jersey-boys-aaron-burr-jonathan-dayton-and-the-ogden-brothers\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai Jersey: c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eed thi v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai Jersey: Aaron Burr, Jonathan Dayton v\u00e0 anh em nh\u00e0 Ogden<\/h2>\n\n

Trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean Aaron Burr, Jonathan Dayton v\u00e0 anh em nh\u00e0 Ogden \u2014 Aaron v\u00e0 Matthias \u2014 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0o v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tai ti\u1ebfng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7ng qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f2n s\u01a1 khai.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1eeb Elizabethtown \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n

Sinh ra trong nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh danh gi\u00e1 \u1edf Elizabethtown, New Jersey, nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai Jersey l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. Burr, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn hai l\u1ea7n. Dayton, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n hai tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt n\u00f3i h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Anh em nh\u00e0 Ogden, Matthias v\u00e0 Aaron, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n

Khi cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1775, nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai Jersey h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c tham gia cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Matthias Ogden v\u00e0 Burr t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n tham gia cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Benedict Arnold v\u00e0o Canada, trong khi Dayton ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a cha m\u00ecnh. Aaron Ogden sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong tr\u1eadn Yorktown, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i t\u1eeb George Washington.<\/p>\n\n

Tham v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai Jersey b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Dayton tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb L\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Burr, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 ti\u1ec3u bang New York, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a quan tr\u1ecdng. Aaron Ogden h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u1edf New Jersey, trong khi Matthias Ogden theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh doanh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Aaron Burr<\/h2>\n\n

Tham v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Burr l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1801. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Thomas Jefferson. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1804, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Burr trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tay \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi Alexander Hamilton \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n sang mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Louisiana.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai Jersey v\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Burr<\/h2>\n\n

Dayton v\u00e0 Aaron Ogden \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Burr. Dayton l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Burr, trong khi Aaron Ogden b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho Burr t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf New Jersey. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Burr b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n John Marshall \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean tr\u1eafng \u00e1n cho Burr, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Dayton.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i li\u00ean bang<\/h2>\n\n

Sau \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Burr, nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai Jersey chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd sang t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Aaron Ogden \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Robert Fulton tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng Hudson. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Gibbons ki\u1ec7n Ogden c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Marshall \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ogden, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i li\u00ean bang.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai Jersey v\u1eabn b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1824, Ogden v\u00e0 Dayton \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n H\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc de Lafayette, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Dayton qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Aaron Ogden v\u00e0 Burr ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf New Jersey trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Burr m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1836, trong khi Ogden m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1839. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m cao l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai Jersey l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a tham v\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai Jersey: Aaron Burr, Jonathan Dayton v\u00e0 anh em nh\u00e0 Ogden Trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean Aaron Burr, Jonathan Dayton v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2067,23125,16765,489,23124,1477,4338,22211],"class_list":["post-17604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-aaron-burr","tag-ogden-brothers","tag-revolution","tag-politics","tag-jonathan-dayton","tag-early-american-history","tag-friendship","tag-scandal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17605,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17604\/revisions\/17605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}