{"id":17618,"date":"2024-04-09T08:01:40","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T08:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17618"},"modified":"2024-04-09T08:01:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T08:01:40","slug":"dermestid-beetles-nature-decomposers-scientific-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/dermestid-beetles-nature-decomposers-scientific-research\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng Dermestid: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng Dermestid: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

V\u0169 kh\u00ed b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Smithsonian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea8n m\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Smithsonian, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y sinh v\u1eadt khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n con b\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng Dermestid l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh khi\u1ebft, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y<\/h2>\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng con b\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng Dermestid ch\u00e9n ng\u1ea5u x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con chu\u1ed9t ch\u00f9 nh\u1ecf x\u00edu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i enzyme \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con b\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc: Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Sinh h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Smithsonian d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c tranh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u1eabu v\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Smithsonian, bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 35 tri\u1ec7u lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u lo\u00e0i tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c \u00dcberreste \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Adam<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Adam \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong V\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng Dermestid: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc V\u0169 kh\u00ed b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Smithsonian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u1ea8n m\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[23140,1337,395,666,2049,23141,23142],"class_list":["post-17618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-dermestid-beetles","tag-museum-collections","tag-biodiversity","tag-life-science-art","tag-scientific-research","tag-systematics","tag-animal-remains"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17618"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17619,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17618\/revisions\/17619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}