{"id":17634,"date":"2023-08-23T20:26:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T20:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17634"},"modified":"2023-08-23T20:26:12","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T20:26:12","slug":"spider-silk-multifaceted-communication-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/spider-silk-multifaceted-communication-system\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ee5a nh\u1ec7n: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee5a nh\u1ec7n: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n<p>L\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn tinh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua rung \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 con m\u1ed3i, h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh con nh\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00f3ng d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng ngang<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n rung \u0111\u1ed9ng theo hai lo\u1ea1i s\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh: s\u00f3ng d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng ngang. S\u00f3ng d\u1ecdc, truy\u1ec1n theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i t\u01a1, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con m\u1ed3i m\u1edbi. S\u00f3ng ngang, khi\u1ebfn s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng sang hai b\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u1edbi t\u00e1m ch\u00e2n, nh\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. M\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tai, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a con m\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ec7n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 k\u00e9o c\u0103ng t\u01a1, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a t\u01a1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n co l\u1ea1i khi b\u1ecb \u1ea9m v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 &#8220;t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o&#8221; h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1ec7n k\u00e9o l\u1ea1i t\u01a1 theo c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Nh\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n con m\u1ed3i<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con nh\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>B\u0103ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t nh\u1eb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n &#8220;v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u00edch&#8221;. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111a n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i nh\u1ec7n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh. Khi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1ee5a nh\u1ec7n: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p L\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[502,2023,83,20500],"class_list":["post-17634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-communication","tag-nature-inspired-innovation","tag-biomimicry","tag-spider-silk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17634"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17635,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17634\/revisions\/17635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}