{"id":17664,"date":"2019-07-19T06:00:59","date_gmt":"2019-07-19T06:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17664"},"modified":"2019-07-19T06:00:59","modified_gmt":"2019-07-19T06:00:59","slug":"volcano-tourism-risks-rewards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/earth-sciences\/volcano-tourism-risks-rewards\/","title":{"rendered":"Du l\u1ecbch n\u00fai l\u1eeda: Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m nguy v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Du l\u1ecbch n\u00fai l\u1eeda: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00fai l\u1eeda: M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00fai l\u1eeda, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh l\u1ee3i, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eadn m\u1eaft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u1ecfng manh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng dung nham ch\u1ea3y, n\u00fai l\u1eeda h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m r\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham quan n\u00fai l\u1eeda, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Instagram tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c \u0111u m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng dung nham. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1edbt l\u1edd c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m nguy c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch n\u00fai l\u1eeda<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nguy hi\u1ec3m. D\u00f2ng dung nham, kh\u00ed n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 bay g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c \u0111u\u1ed5i theo nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang phun tr\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai l\u1eeda<\/h2>\n\n

Du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i xung quanh ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra, kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu t\u1eeb du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u00fai l\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan khi v\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch n\u00fai l\u1eeda, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 leo xu\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c du kh\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00fai l\u1eeda<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o, phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm, cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u00fai l\u1eeda t\u1eeb c\u1ef1 ly an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Du l\u1ecbch n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Du l\u1ecbch n\u00fai l\u1eeda: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o N\u00fai l\u1eeda: M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00fai l\u1eeda,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[728],"tags":[23197,5360,1227,99,23198],"class_list":["post-17664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth-sciences","tag-volcano-tourism","tag-nature-exploration","tag-science-and-art","tag-lifescienceart","tag-volcano-safety"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17665,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17664\/revisions\/17665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}