{"id":17676,"date":"2024-06-28T21:26:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T21:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17676"},"modified":"2024-06-28T21:26:57","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T21:26:57","slug":"under-ice-rovers-exploring-extraterrestrial-oceans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-science\/under-ice-rovers-exploring-extraterrestrial-oceans\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t: Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u0103ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Under-Ice Rovers: Exploring Extraterrestrial Oceans<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xa x\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c (JPL) c\u1ee7a NASA \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp b\u0103ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 BRUIE (T\u00e0u l\u1eb7n n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u0103ng), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Segway l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f2 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp b\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf Alaska, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng BRUIE b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp b\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa t\u1eeb JPL \u1edf California. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y, l\u1eb7n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qua v\u1ec7 tinh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng Europa c\u1ee7a Sao M\u1ed9c. Europa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecfng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u0103ng gi\u00e1, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Europa<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Europa \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u1ea5m b\u0103ng che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c d\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a JPL \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u0103ng, JPL \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Europa. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn tinh vi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

BRUIE l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111ang m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u l\u1eb7n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng, d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e0u l\u1eb7n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Under-Ice Rovers: Exploring Extraterrestrial Oceans Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xa x\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[19849,23210,23209,434,1216,19759],"class_list":["post-17676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-science","tag-europa","tag-extraterrestrial-oceans","tag-ice-rovers","tag-space-exploration","tag-astrobiology","tag-submersibles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17677,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17676\/revisions\/17677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}