H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. N\u0103m 2016, C\u01a1 quan T\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNHCR) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 65,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di d\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng 300.000 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 22,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di d\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Syria \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 50% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di d\u1eddi b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Nam Sudan \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n cao th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n
Tr\u1ebb em chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi 51% d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i. UNHCR \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng 75.000 tr\u1ebb em m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i k\u00e8m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, UNICEF \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n 300.000 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2016.<\/p>\n\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n
UNHCR m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi l\u00e0 “ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y” v\u00e0 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p g\u00e2y ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trung b\u00ecnh, c\u1ee9 113 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n\n
“D\u00f9 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”, Filippo Grandi, Cao \u1ee7y Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di d\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (IDP) s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n
Di d\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 chia c\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\n
C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 IDP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n: S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di d\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19161],"tags":[4045,1312,1314,23214,1164],"class_list":["post-17680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-humanitarian-issues","tag-war","tag-displacement","tag-humanitarian-crisis","tag-refugee-crisis","tag-conflict"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17680"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17681,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17680\/revisions\/17681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}