{"id":17720,"date":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17720"},"modified":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","slug":"belgiums-dark-colonial-secret-the-stolen-metis-children-of-the-congo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/belgiums-dark-colonial-secret-the-stolen-metis-children-of-the-congo\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111en t\u1ed1i th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb lai b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp \u1edf Congo"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111en t\u1ed1i th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb lai b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp \u1edf Congo<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 B\u1ec9 cai tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c S\u00f4ng Congo, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi: c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e9tis, ra kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n

Theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi hai tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, bao g\u1ed3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp n\u00e0y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Bitu Bingi<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u00e9tis, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da tr\u1eafng cao l\u1edbn kia… \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00fap l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb 4 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m bao tr\u00f9m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn”. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t kh\u00e1c, Jacqui Goegebeur<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ec9 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng”, c\u00f4 n\u00f3i. “Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn Kigali v\u00e0 b\u1ecb bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n”.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb M\u00e9tis \u0111i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf do Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

“N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y”, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Mich\u00e8le Hirsch<\/strong> n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e9tis trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n

Thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n B\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft M\u00e9tis, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c chia c\u1eaft tr\u1ebb em M\u00e9tis v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en t\u1ed1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1ec9, c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Canada v\u00e0 \u00dac<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb em b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n

Canada v\u00e0 \u00dac g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn tr\u1ebb em b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e9n b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n

“N\u1ebfu B\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y”, Bitu Bingi n\u00f3i, “th\u00ec ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1”.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111en t\u1ed1i th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb lai b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp \u1edf Congo T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 B\u1ec9 cai…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23255,1185,23258,23256,69,23257,23259],"class_list":["post-17720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-belgium","tag-colonialism","tag-metis","tag-congo-river-basin","tag-human-rights","tag-forced-separation","tag-stolen-children"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17720"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17721,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720\/revisions\/17721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}