Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho b\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c ca \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a Francis Scott Key trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u0103m 1812. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng niu, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc then ch\u1ed1t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u c\u1edd. Stephen Salisbury II, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Worcester, Massachusetts, than th\u1edf r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u xin Georgiana Armistead Appleton, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 huy ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i McHenry, g\u1eedi cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00ec \u00f4ng lo r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n
Appleton, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e1 c\u1edd sau khi cha m\u1eb9 qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 v\u1eabn mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u1edd, v\u00ec b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u00f3i quen c\u1eaft nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 t\u1eeb Ng\u00f4i sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u1edd. L\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh, trong khi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i sao th\u1ee9 15 c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n, v\u00ec Appleton gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 b\u00f9a h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n
Georgiana Appleton v\u00e0 cha b\u00e0, Trung t\u00e1 George Armistead, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh. S\u0129 quan h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n George Preble, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 cho nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng khung nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ch\u00fang tr\u00ean nhung ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee5a. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea5t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c phong b\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u1edf Paris v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968, trong khi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 2011, William Saunders, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u t\u1eeb Ohio, \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 10.755 \u0111\u00f4 la. M\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 m\u00e0u xanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf duy nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0i 1,25 inch v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng n\u1eeda inch.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Saunders. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y n\u00f3 trong nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thau, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng hy sinh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh s\u1ebd c\u00f2n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00f4i sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh: Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed V\u1ea3i thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23278,89,2053,19,7195,23277,3488],"class_list":["post-17743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-national-symbolism","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-historical-artifacts","tag-american-history","tag-star-spangled-banner","tag-collectors","tag-patriotism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17743"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17744,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17743\/revisions\/17744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}