{"id":17763,"date":"2024-06-13T17:50:20","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T17:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17763"},"modified":"2024-06-13T17:50:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T17:50:20","slug":"bees-smarter-than-we-thought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-behavior\/bees-smarter-than-we-thought\/","title":{"rendered":"Ong: Th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ong: Th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng ong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ch\u01a1i “b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 ong”. Trong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng con ong \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng con ong kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c quan s\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ong. Ong c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

Ong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1ea3y, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n, m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Ong c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nhau. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ong kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ong nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n\n

Ong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hoa ti\u00eau \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

Ong c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch m\u1edf nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i hoa m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a ong l\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ong c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng con ong \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ong t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ong<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0ng ong ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ong suy gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec ong \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ong, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Ong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ong ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang suy gi\u1ea3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ong v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ong: Th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng ong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[2977,741,2195,502,7581,2097,97,2604,252,1394],"class_list":["post-17763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-insects","tag-zoology","tag-problem-solving","tag-communication","tag-learning","tag-cognitive-abilities","tag-science","tag-bees","tag-nature","tag-animal-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17764,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17763\/revisions\/17764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}