{"id":17771,"date":"2021-09-26T16:21:07","date_gmt":"2021-09-26T16:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17771"},"modified":"2021-09-26T16:21:07","modified_gmt":"2021-09-26T16:21:07","slug":"frank-robinson-barrier-breaking-baseball-great","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/sports\/frank-robinson-barrier-breaking-baseball-great\/","title":{"rendered":"Frank Robinson: \u0110\u1eadp tan r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"

Frank Robinson: Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n

Frank Robinson sinh n\u0103m 1935 t\u1ea1i Beaumont, Texas. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956 v\u1edbi Cincinnati Reds. Robinson nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u National League v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf\u5792 trong n\u0103m 1958.<\/p>\n\n

N\u0103m 1961, Robinson \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Baltimore Orioles, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i C\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t (MVP) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 t\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 duy nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Major League Baseball (MLB) gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i MVP \u1edf c\u1ea3 American League v\u00e0 National League.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Robinson \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00f4ng ch\u01a1i. N\u0103m 1975, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed MLB khi \u00f4ng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Cleveland Indians. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Jackie Robinson th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Robinson k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd San Francisco Giants, Baltimore Orioles, Montreal Expos v\u00e0 Washington Nationals. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o World Series, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u1ee7a American League v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Frank Robinson v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o sung m\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi 586 l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Robinson c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. L\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong MLB, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi kh\u00e1c noi theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 vinh danh<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Robinson cho b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh Danh v\u1ecdng B\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi (NMAAHC) tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Robinson v\u00e0 Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Robinson c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c trong b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Jackie Robinson v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Frank Robinson ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Robinson \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Robinson \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00fa vung ch\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng t\u1ea7m xa, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Robinson<\/h2>\n\n

NMAAHC \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Frank Robinson. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e2y g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch tham quan hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a Robinson v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi trong b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Frank Robinson \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n trong m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frank Robinson: Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u Frank Robinson sinh n\u0103m 1935 t\u1ea1i Beaumont, Texas. \u00d4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5000],"tags":[3853,1111,24158,22445,24160,24159,1879],"class_list":["post-17771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sports","tag-nmaahc","tag-baseball","tag-frank-robinson","tag-african-american","tag-barrier-breaker","tag-manager","tag-civil-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18483,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17771\/revisions\/18483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}