{"id":17785,"date":"2024-08-16T03:02:48","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T03:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17785"},"modified":"2024-08-16T03:02:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T03:02:48","slug":"the-blitz-london-under-siege","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/the-blitz-london-under-siege\/","title":{"rendered":"The Blitz: London Ch\u1ecbu \u0110\u00f2n – Cu\u1ed9c Kh\u00e1ng Chi\u1ebfn D\u0169ng C\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 Anh H\u00f9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Blitz: London Ch\u1ecbu \u0110\u00f2n<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c Oanh T\u1ea1c Ph\u00e1 Ho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1941, London \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c oanh t\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Blitz. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 h\u01a1n 100 t\u1ea5n thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Anh, nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o 16 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng Qu\u1ea3 Bom \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

Blitz tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1940, khi kho\u1ea3ng 950 m\u00e1y bay \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng London. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch ban ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc 57 \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch ban ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 300 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 1.300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac Blitz, kho\u1ea3ng 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n London \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Di T\u1ea3n v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c B\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb oanh t\u1ea1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a London v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nao n\u00fang. H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di t\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c di t\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ed3 T\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Cu\u1ed9c N\u00e9m Bom<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bomb Sight cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Blitz. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bom r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng London t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1941.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i C\u1ea3nh L\u1ecbch S\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

Blitz l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 II. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Anh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3. Cu\u1ed9c oanh t\u1ea1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a London.<\/p>\n\n

Di S\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Blitz<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Blitz v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh London cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Blitz c\u0169ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, bao g\u1ed3m “Bleak House” c\u1ee7a Charles Dickens v\u00e0 “The Lady Vanishes” c\u1ee7a Alfred Hitchcock.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 K\u1ebft Th\u00fac c\u1ee7a Blitz<\/h2>\n\n

Blitz k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1941, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Barbarossa, cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sang M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c oanh t\u1ea1c London d\u1ea7n l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Tinh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong, Blitz \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Anh. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e9m bom \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a phe \u0110\u1ed3ng minh.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9c B\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a London<\/h2>\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi Blitz, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n London \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

Sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Blitz, London \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, London v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Blitz: London Ch\u1ecbu \u0110\u00f2n Cu\u1ed9c Oanh T\u1ea1c Ph\u00e1 Ho\u1ea1i T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1941, London \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c oanh t\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[243,27,1783,3439,23315,56],"class_list":["post-17785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-resilience","tag-history","tag-london","tag-bombing","tag-blitz","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17786,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17785\/revisions\/17786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}