{"id":17793,"date":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17793"},"modified":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","slug":"roosters-recognize-reflections-expanding-understanding-self-recognition-animals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-science\/roosters-recognize-reflections-expanding-understanding-self-recognition-animals\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/h3>\n\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u01b0\u01a1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111o ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n

Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt \u1edf g\u1ea7n, g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng con kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd im l\u1eb7ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, v\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chim kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m 68 con g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. G\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n
  2. G\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng chim \u01b0ng \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean<\/li>\n
  3. G\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n
  4. G\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u00eda sau g\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng k\u00eau \u00edt ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng so v\u1edbi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n

    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh cao. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt so v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

    T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

    H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h3>\n\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1edf g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eb1ng sau kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1edf g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00dd ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y trong h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    G\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1040],"tags":[23321,10391,309,6193,22313,1048,5433],"class_list":["post-17793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-science","tag-roosters","tag-mirrors","tag-animal-behavior","tag-animal-cognition","tag-self-recognition","tag-intelligence","tag-self-awareness"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17793"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17794,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17793\/revisions\/17794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}