Abbie Hoffman, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. \u0110\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hippie s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Diggers c\u1ee7a San Francisco, Hoffman nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng “n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tin t\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a tin?”<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1967, Hoffman v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n New York (NYSE) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u du k\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 Wall.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c hippie l\u00f2e lo\u1eb9t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 la cho nhau. Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tranh gi\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n
Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m c\u1ee7a Hoffman \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh hippie v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ed1 Wall \u0103n m\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n
Hoffman \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Du k\u00edch” \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 phi l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m t\u1ea1i NYSE \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Hoffman nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Du k\u00edch. \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m cho L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u0103m 1968.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u du k\u00edch c\u1ee7a Hoffman \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n
Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hoffman v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y nay. Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m mang t\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Du k\u00edch c\u1ee7a Hoffman \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hippie. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n vui t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hoffman \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o hippie \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n
Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Hoffman \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9, Hoffman v\u1eabn b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p. S\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u du k\u00edch c\u1ee7a Hoffman v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 phi l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Abbie Hoffman: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Du k\u00edch \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Abbie Hoffman, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1203],"tags":[23355,23350,12,23352,23353,23354,23351],"class_list":["post-17815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-performance-art","tag-1960s-activism","tag-abbie-hoffman","tag-social-commentary","tag-political-protest","tag-hippie-counterculture","tag-new-york-stock-exchange","tag-guerrilla-theater"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17816,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17815\/revisions\/17816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}