{"id":17817,"date":"2023-01-22T16:32:11","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T16:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17817"},"modified":"2023-01-22T16:32:11","modified_gmt":"2023-01-22T16:32:11","slug":"sesame-street-a-revolutionary-force-in-education-and-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/education\/sesame-street-a-revolutionary-force-in-education-and-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ed1 M\u00e8: M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ed1 m\u00e8: M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n\n

“Ph\u1ed1 m\u00e8” ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Great Society, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, Joan Ganz Cooney, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u1edf Harlem. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em \u1edf c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ngh\u00e8o trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft s\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n

G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Phi-M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

“Ph\u1ed1 m\u00e8” \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Phi-M\u1ef9. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Harlem. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed Phi-M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1ea9n: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t “ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1ea9n” nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em Phi-M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Gordon v\u00e0 Susan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i sao kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phi-M\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Muppets<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c Muppets Ernie v\u00e0 Bert kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Roosevelt Franklin, m\u1ed9t Muppet n\u00f3i “ti\u1ebfng Anh da \u0111en” v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Roosevelt Franklin \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a “Ph\u1ed1 m\u00e8” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n

“Ph\u1ed1 m\u00e8” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1edbm. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

“Ph\u1ed1 m\u00e8” lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a LGBTQ+.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a “Ph\u1ed1 m\u00e8”. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

“Ph\u1ed1 m\u00e8” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi noi theo. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, c\u1ea3 \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ed1 m\u00e8: M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh “Ph\u1ed1 m\u00e8” ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1513],"tags":[23356,17758,1721],"class_list":["post-17817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-educational-revolution","tag-childhood-development","tag-diversity-and-inclusion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17818,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17817\/revisions\/17818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}