{"id":17837,"date":"2020-06-03T00:30:04","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T00:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17837"},"modified":"2020-06-03T00:30:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T00:30:04","slug":"the-evolution-of-video-game-music-how-tetris-and-super-mario-land-pioneered-iconic-melodies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/music\/the-evolution-of-video-game-music-how-tetris-and-super-mario-land-pioneered-iconic-melodies\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: Tetris v\u00e0 Super Mario Land m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: Tetris v\u00e0 Super Mario Land \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00e2m thanh s\u01a1 khai v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a card \u00e2m thanh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh tinh vi ra \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tetris v\u00e0 Super Mario Land \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 game th\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e2m thanh th\u00f4 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. Loa &#8220;t\u00edch h\u1ee3p&#8221; c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i \u00e2m thanh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c card \u00e2m thanh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafm v\u00e0o bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng CPU \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 &#8220;gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng card \u00e2m thanh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c &#8220;gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i&#8221; kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i &#8220;gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t ban nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 m\u00e1y ch\u01a1i game kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh card \u00e2m thanh ri\u00eang, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i k\u00eanh cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00e2m tr\u1ea7m, giai \u0111i\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 g\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Commodore 64: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111a n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Commodore 64 c\u00f3 \u00edt k\u00eanh \u00e2m thanh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c k\u00eanh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c \u00e2m thanh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Commodore 64 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c cho tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sega Genesis: M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sega Genesis \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sonic the Hedgehog, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh trong c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u01a1i game m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 m\u00e1y. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u00e2m thanh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a card \u00e2m thanh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u00e0i lu\u1eadn video c\u1ee7a 8-Bit Guy v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Motherboard v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a card \u00e2m thanh trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Popular Mechanics v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a Commodore 64<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: Tetris v\u00e0 Super Mario Land \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[17079,23395,23394,19479,23393],"class_list":["post-17837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","tag-gaming-history","tag-sound-design","tag-super-mario-land","tag-tetris","tag-video-game-music"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17837"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17838,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17837\/revisions\/17838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}