{"id":17876,"date":"2024-10-13T20:33:41","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T20:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17876"},"modified":"2024-10-13T20:33:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T20:33:41","slug":"microflier-flying-environmental-monitor-inspired-by-nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/microflier-flying-environmental-monitor-inspired-by-nature\/","title":{"rendered":"Microflier: The Flying Microchip Revolutionizing Environmental Monitoring"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Microflier: M\u00e1y gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, bi\u1ebft bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t vi m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y th\u00edch l\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Vi m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;microflier&#8221;, c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed1i nguy sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a microflier b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, v\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 quay v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t vi m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u, cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a microflier, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a microflier cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t samara t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1nh ba chi\u1ec1u: Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch b\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c vi m\u1ea1ch ph\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, microflier c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh ba chi\u1ec1u. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u1eadt m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em r\u1ea5t th\u00edch. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf cao su c\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1ea5y vi m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng, c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh s\u1ebd b\u1eadt v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 bay.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n\n<p>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a microflier \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 pH, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. \u0102ng-ten tr\u00ean vi m\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn microflier v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c microflier s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ec, cadimi ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i s\u1ebd bay qua khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c microflier, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00ednh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c microflier \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c microflier kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n<p>Microflier c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy sinh h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong th\u1eddi gian b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n<p>Vi m\u1ea1ch microflier \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed1i nguy sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a microflier r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Microflier: M\u00e1y gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, bi\u1ebft bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[23448,23447,23446,890,23445],"class_list":["post-17876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-airborne-disease-surveillance","tag-biohazard-detection","tag-nature-inspired-technology","tag-environmental-monitoring","tag-microflier"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17876"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24600,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17876\/revisions\/24600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}