V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1871, \u0110\u00e1m ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn \u1edf Chicago \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Ireland t\u00ean l\u00e0 Catherine O’Leary \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 cho th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y. Tin \u0111\u1ed3n lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng con b\u00f2 ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng trong chu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u1ee7a O’Leary v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tai ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch gay g\u1eaft t\u1eeb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
G\u1ea7n 150 n\u0103m sau, t\u00f2a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 n\u01a1i O’Leary sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1890 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 tr\u00f9m c\u1edd b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, James “Big Jim” O’Leary, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Englewood l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a O’Leary v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00f2a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u1edbn, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau \u0110\u00e1m ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn \u1edf Chicago. Ward Miller, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Preservation Chicago, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef “nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean”.<\/p>\n\n
Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 O’Leary \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea7m l\u1edbn, m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eddi C\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. S\u00e0n g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng, tr\u1ea7n tr\u0169ng v\u00e0 lambri g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a O’Leary.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i sai tr\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e0, Catherine O’Leary \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1m ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn \u1edf Chicago m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh. B\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p sao ch\u00e9p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp theo. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00f2a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xe hai t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e2u ba t\u1ea7ng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 535.770 \u0111\u00f4 la. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua quan t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Catherine O’Leary: M\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u00e1m ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn \u1edf Chicago v\u00e0 Catherine O’Leary V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1871, \u0110\u00e1m ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn \u1edf Chicago \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3862,3861,268,243,297,27,3863],"class_list":["post-1788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-mansion","tag-catherine-oleary","tag-great-chicago-fire","tag-resilience","tag-architecture","tag-history","tag-scapegoating"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1789,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788\/revisions\/1789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}