{"id":17918,"date":"2023-06-27T13:03:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T13:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17918"},"modified":"2023-06-27T13:03:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T13:03:24","slug":"deadly-brain-disease-spread-by-medical-instruments-in-new-hampshire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/medicine\/deadly-brain-disease-spread-by-medical-instruments-in-new-hampshire\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong l\u00e2y lan qua d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i New Hampshire"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong l\u00e2y lan qua d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i New Hampshire<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh Creutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD)<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u1edf New Hampshire \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh Creutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD), m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e3o g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eed thi c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n CJD d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n CJD trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi prion g\u00e2y ra CJD, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c protein kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a CJD<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng CJD kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh b\u00f2 \u0111i\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf New Hampshire kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh b\u00f2 \u0111i\u00ean. CJD \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn 14 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi CJD. \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u1ee6y ban Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi ng\u1edd cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi CJD, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi CJD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi CJD v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea1 \u0103n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh prion:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y lan c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh prion, n\u00eau b\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong> C\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a CJD th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi CJD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ed5 sung:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh: Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 CJD<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7n Y t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c gia: B\u1ec7nh Creutzfeldt-Jakob<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong l\u00e2y lan qua d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i New Hampshire Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh Creutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD) Trong m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[4443,23491,2174,23490,23492,23494,23493],"class_list":["post-17918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","tag-patient-safety","tag-brain-disease","tag-medical-mystery","tag-creutzfeldt-jakob-disease-cjd","tag-medical-instruments","tag-prions","tag-surgical-equipment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17918"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17919,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17918\/revisions\/17919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}