{"id":1792,"date":"2022-05-05T12:50:09","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T12:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1792"},"modified":"2022-05-05T12:50:09","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T12:50:09","slug":"hurricane-season-preparation-impact-mitigation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/earth-and-atmospheric-sciences\/hurricane-season-preparation-impact-mitigation\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f9a b\u00e3o 2023: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00f9a b\u00e3o: D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a b\u00e3o: Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u1ea1c quan<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a b\u00e3o \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u1ea1c quan r\u1eb1ng m\u00f9a n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e3o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. NOAA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng El Ni\u00f1o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n m\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a NOAA cho m\u00f9a b\u00e3o n\u0103m 2014<\/h2>\n\n<p>NOAA d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng m\u00f9a b\u00e3o n\u0103m 2014 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 13 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o v\u00e0 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00f9a b\u00e3o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u00f9a b\u00e3o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a kh\u00e1 l\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 xa so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1c quan, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ven bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f9a b\u00e3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khoa Khoa h\u1ecdc Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang Colorado nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi m\u00f9a b\u00e3o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a El Ni\u00f1o \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n<p>El Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5m h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m h\u01a1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o l\u1edbn n\u00e0o (c\u1ea5p 3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean) \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u0103m 2012, b\u00e3o Sandy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o New Jersey d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng &#8220;b\u00e3o h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi&#8221; v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. B\u00e3o h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh, m\u01b0a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng d\u00e2ng do b\u00e3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00f9a b\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00f9a b\u00e3o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau c\u01a1n b\u00e3o. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thu th\u1eadp v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda:<\/strong> Gia c\u1ed1 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng khi gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c:<\/strong> Theo d\u00f5i d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do b\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do b\u00e3o, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi s\u00f3ng b\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u00f3ng b\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> Di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do b\u00e3o g\u00e2y ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu b\u00e3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. Sau khi b\u00e3o \u0111i qua, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda bao g\u1ed3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau b\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u01a1n b\u00e3o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00f9a b\u00e3o: D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a b\u00e3o: Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u1ea1c quan Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1530],"tags":[3870,3871,3868,570,3869,3872,1945],"class_list":["post-1792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth-and-atmospheric-sciences","tag-coastal-communities","tag-disaster-mitigation","tag-hurricane-preparedness","tag-climate-science","tag-hurricane-season","tag-storm-safety","tag-natural-disasters"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1792"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1793,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1792\/revisions\/1793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}