{"id":17955,"date":"2020-04-09T14:50:14","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T14:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17955"},"modified":"2020-04-09T14:50:14","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T14:50:14","slug":"animal-alcohol-consumption-the-science-behind-drunk-animals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-behavior\/animal-alcohol-consumption-the-science-behind-drunk-animals\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u: Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt say x\u1ec9n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u: Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt say x\u1ec9n<\/h2>\n\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n

U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00fa vui c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dung n\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

Khi m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn gan. Gan sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a r\u01b0\u1ee3u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng lo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t di truy\u1ec1n, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a r\u01b0\u1ee3u nhanh h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00ean n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n c\u00e2y \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Malaysia. Lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1edbi 10 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u say x\u1ec9n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u bao g\u1ed3m d\u01a1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3, kh\u1ec9 rezut v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 voi.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h3>\n\n

Ch\u1ed3n c\u00e2y \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o ch\u1eadm<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1ed3n c\u00e2y \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o ch\u1eadm l\u00e0 hai lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u1ea3 hai lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n m\u1eadt hoa l\u00ean men t\u1eeb n\u1ee5 hoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y th\u1ed1t n\u1ed1t. M\u1eadt hoa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi 4% c\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed3n c\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u say x\u1ec9n n\u00e0o sau khi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed3n c\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n cao trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c enzyme ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u nhanh h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00ean n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n

D\u01a1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n

D\u01a1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u. D\u01a1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi 7% c\u1ed3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng con d\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u say x\u1ec9n n\u00e0o sau khi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a d\u01a1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a r\u01b0\u1ee3u nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng con d\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi etanol, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ec9 rezut<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u1ec9 rezut l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 rezut \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd u\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n trong m\u00e1u (BAC) l\u00e0 0,08%, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 rezut \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 BAC l\u00e0 0,08%.<\/p>\n\n

Voi<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng voi s\u1ebd say khi \u0103n qu\u1ea3 l\u00ean men c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y marula. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Voi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0103n qu\u1ea3 marula, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 say. Ngo\u00e0i ra, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u1ea3 marula kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed3n khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con voi say.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n cao.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n

Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p r\u01b0\u1ee3u, trong khi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u: Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt say x\u1ec9n Trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00fa vui…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[19244,309,97,20761,99,1921,6961,81,252,136,294],"class_list":["post-17955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-ethanol","tag-animal-behavior","tag-science","tag-tolerance","tag-lifescienceart","tag-intoxication","tag-alcohol","tag-animal-physiology","tag-nature","tag-evolution","tag-metabolism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17955"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17956,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17955\/revisions\/17956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}