N\u0103m 1802, H.M.S. Mentor, con t\u00e0u thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a T\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbc Elgin g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Hy L\u1ea1p, ch\u1edf theo m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 t\u1eeb Parthenon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n
H\u01a1n 200 n\u0103m sau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm, thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, n\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u \u0103n, qu\u00e2n c\u1edd vua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbc Elgin, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Anh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho Mentor v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i, khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb Athens.<\/p>\n\n
Elgin tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p. Cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Parthenon b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n
Mentor b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Malta, n\u01a1i theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t – \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n
Elgin \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Elgin Marbles n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong con t\u00e0u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khai qu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm Mentor, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Elgin \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1ecd \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m nay bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn v\u00e0ng, hoa tai v\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc n\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hy L\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Elgin Marbles v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. C\u1ea3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n
Hy L\u1ea1p l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u1ecfi Athens v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u1eabn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Elgin \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Athens n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman. Elgin c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c Elgin l\u1ea5y \u0111i 247 feet ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc, 15 metop v\u00e0 17 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb Parthenon \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Elgin ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh.<\/p>\n\n
H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Izidor Janzekovic l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Elgin c\u0169ng coi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi Parthenon \u0111ang xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Mary Beard cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Elgin r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 2009, Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n Parthenon v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 200 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n
Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Elgin Marbles v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. Nh\u1eefng kho b\u00e1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm Mentor nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kho b\u00e1u m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm Elgin Marbles N\u0103m 1802, H.M.S. Mentor, con t\u00e0u thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a T\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbc Elgin g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[6310,89,2313,88,23587,104,1293,23586],"class_list":["post-18013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-shipwreck","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-ancient-greece","tag-archaeology","tag-sunken-treasure","tag-art-history","tag-marine-archaeology","tag-elgin-marbles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18013"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18014,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18013\/revisions\/18014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}