{"id":1806,"date":"2022-04-30T23:01:04","date_gmt":"2022-04-30T23:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1806"},"modified":"2022-04-30T23:01:04","modified_gmt":"2022-04-30T23:01:04","slug":"botched-restoration-16th-century-spanish-statue-saint-george","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/art-history\/botched-restoration-16th-century-spanish-statue-saint-george\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e1nh George b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha g\u00e2y ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e1nh George b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 s\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh George t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Michael \u1edf Estella, T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft n\u00e2u to, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn l\u1ec7ch sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. B\u1ed9 \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, con ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01a1n m\u00e0u x\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc d\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00f2e lo\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf h\u1ecfng b\u00e9t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha x\u1ee9 thu\u00ea. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/h2>\n\n

Carmen Usua, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf \u1edf v\u00f9ng Navarre, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. B\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n

Koldo Leoz, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Estella, c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u00fd thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 Navarra \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra do vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf h\u1ecfng b\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi “Ch\u00faa kh\u1ec9”<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf h\u1ecfng b\u00e9t n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c “Ch\u00faa kh\u1ec9” tai ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. Trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Borja \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda bong tr\u00f3c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Jesus \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o gai, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i. B\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ch\u00faa kh\u1ec9”, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn Borja.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf h\u1ecfng b\u00e9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e1nh George c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Estella. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c lan truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1eafc tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf h\u1ecfng b\u00e9t n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf h\u1ecfng b\u00e9t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e1nh George b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[710],"tags":[401,3891,89,3893,3890,3892],"class_list":["post-1806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-history","tag-conservation","tag-botched-restoration","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-spanish-art","tag-art-restoration","tag-saint-george"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1806"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1807,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1806\/revisions\/1807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}