{"id":18068,"date":"2023-12-11T06:33:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T06:33:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18068"},"modified":"2023-12-11T06:33:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T06:33:19","slug":"renia-spiegels-diary-a-poignant-chronicle-of-the-holocaust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/history\/renia-spiegels-diary-a-poignant-chronicle-of-the-holocaust\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Renia Spiegel: Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 Holocaust"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia Spiegel: Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t Holocaust<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Do Th\u00e1i tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n

Renia Spiegel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Do Th\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ba Lan khi Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai n\u1ed5 ra. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1939, khi chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed5 ra, Renia 15 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Przemysl v\u1edbi \u00f4ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0 em g\u00e1i Ariana. M\u1eb9 c\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1eafng nh\u00e0 \u1edf Warsaw \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ariana v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao nh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, Renia b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i khao kh\u00e1t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f4 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n

Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf Ba Lan ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. Renia v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo b\u0103ng tay v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i li\u00ean mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kinh ho\u00e0ng, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. C\u00f4 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, Renia t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Zygmunt Schwarzer, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f4. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n

Schwarzer \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Anh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Renia v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u tr\u00ean g\u00e1c m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf Przemysl. Renia \u0111\u00e3 giao nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Schwarzer \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n

Bi k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t<\/h2>\n\n

N\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Renia, Schwarzer c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9 anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed. Schwarzer \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Schwarzer \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Auschwitz, nh\u01b0ng anh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia v\u00e0 trao l\u1ea1i cho m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 em g\u00e1i c\u00f4, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c1o v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 New York.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t Holocaust. Cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Do Th\u00e1i tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Anne Frank, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Renia r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh th\u01a1 ca. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

Alexandra Bellack, ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Renia, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00f4 tin r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p trong cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0i Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng khoan dung kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia Spiegel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t Holocaust. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Renia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Renia Spiegel: Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t Holocaust Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Do Th\u00e1i tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i Renia Spiegel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[2744,243,3026,17138,831,56],"class_list":["post-18068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-hope","tag-resilience","tag-jewish-history","tag-diaries","tag-holocaust","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18068"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18069,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18068\/revisions\/18069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}