{"id":18074,"date":"2023-01-12T19:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T19:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18074"},"modified":"2023-01-12T19:10:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T19:10:00","slug":"ravens-intelligent-birds-plan-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-behavior\/ravens-intelligent-birds-plan-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea1: lo\u00e0i chim th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea1: lo\u00e0i chim th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea1<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ecd nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea1, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea1, qu\u1ea1 \u0111en, chim \u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00e0 chim gi\u1ebb c\u00f9i, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u1ea1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i qu\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, qu\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u di chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed9p c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a con chim. M\u1ed9t gi\u1edd sau, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a cho nh\u1eefng con qu\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t khay ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edf h\u1ed9p c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u h\u1ed9p c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 c\u00f3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng con qu\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edf h\u1ed9p trong 86% c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, qu\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. Nh\u1eefng con chim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng. Qu\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c trong 77% th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea1<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a do h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Qu\u1ea1 s\u1ed1ng theo b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh k\u1ebb th\u00f9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt so v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea1: lo\u00e0i chim th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea1 H\u1ecd nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea1, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea1, qu\u1ea1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[23650,2195,23649,2097,23651,1590,1394,23648,1048],"class_list":["post-18074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-future-planning","tag-problem-solving","tag-corvids","tag-cognitive-abilities","tag-ravens","tag-tool-use","tag-animal-intelligence","tag-bird-intelligence","tag-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18074"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18075,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18074\/revisions\/18075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}