{"id":18078,"date":"2024-05-03T03:03:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T03:03:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18078"},"modified":"2024-05-03T03:03:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T03:03:14","slug":"new-research-suggests-skulls-may-represent-new-human-ancestor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/anthropology\/new-research-suggests-skulls-may-represent-new-human-ancestor\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2014, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra hai h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i L\u0103ng Tinh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 100.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 130.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t “s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i”, pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng tai gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal, h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ef1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Denisova<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Denisova, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng xa x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Denisova.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho “m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi”. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t theo t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Erik Trinkaus, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng minh “s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di h\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 danh t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi DNA c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c tranh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2014, ng\u01b0\u1eddi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[23653,4663,1020,1019,487,4793],"class_list":["post-18078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anthropology","tag-hominid-species","tag-fossil-discoveries","tag-denisovans","tag-neanderthals","tag-human-evolution","tag-ancient-ancestors"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18078"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18079,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18078\/revisions\/18079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}