Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Tania Bruguera t\u1ea1i Tate Modern, London \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “11.643.514”, t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eed vong bi th\u1ea3m trong n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. Hai b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch tham quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd tham gia v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di d\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m “s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c” n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. Bruguera mu\u1ed1n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n
Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u1ee7a Bruguera \u0111an xen kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “1227 Kil\u00f4m\u00e9t (Havana-Guant\u00e1namo)”, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e2y th\u00e9p gai d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Tania Bruguera n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch”, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00f4 tin r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n
Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n n\u0103m 2009 mang t\u00ean “L\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Tatlin s\u1ed1 5”, Bruguera \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t \u1edf Havana, Cuba, l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Bruguera li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u1eeba kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1eeba k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n
Trong tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Tate Modern, Bruguera th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c vai tr\u00f2 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 theo t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f4 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n
L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00ean phong, Tania Bruguera ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Tania Bruguera t\u1ea1i Tate Modern Tania Bruguera kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 di c\u01b0 Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Tania…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23662],"tags":[527,186,23660,17071,5970,23661,18199],"class_list":["post-18086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-activism-and-social-practice","tag-social-justice","tag-migration","tag-forced-empathy","tag-art-activism","tag-refugees","tag-tania-bruguera","tag-tate-modern"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18086"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18087,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18086\/revisions\/18087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}