{"id":18148,"date":"2022-03-22T13:38:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T13:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18148"},"modified":"2022-03-22T13:38:27","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T13:38:27","slug":"ansel-adams-master-of-color-and-black-and-white","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/photography\/ansel-adams-master-of-color-and-black-and-white\/","title":{"rendered":"Ansel Adams: B\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111en tr\u1eafng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ansel Adams: b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111en tr\u1eafng<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n\n

Ansel Adams, sinh n\u0103m 1902, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia phong c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Adams c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u: M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Adams v\u00e0o nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 khai. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n phim m\u00e0u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh v\u1eadt, ch\u00e2n dung v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, Adams v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi phim m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho Adams m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 l\u00f2e lo\u1eb9t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, Adams \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Eastman Kodak v\u00e0 Polaroid \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d4ng c\u0169ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u v\u1eeba h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u1eeba trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Adams trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Standard Oil v\u00e0 Kodak. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Adams c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Adams nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi \u0111en tr\u1eafng. \u00d4ng quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Adams th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u b\u00e3o h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ranchos de Taos \u1edf New Mexico c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tr\u1ecdn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 cam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 l\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u01a1n s\u1eafc so v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng Adams ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi \u0111en tr\u1eafng. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh ghi l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Adams trong c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111en tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 Mono \u1edf California. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Adams \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Adams c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kinh ng\u1ea1c cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ansel Adams: b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111en tr\u1eafng Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb Ansel Adams, sinh n\u0103m 1902, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[3529,20563,23727,4605,9,2719,924],"class_list":["post-18148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography","tag-ansel-adams","tag-black-and-white-photography","tag-color-photography","tag-life","tag-art","tag-landscape-photography","tag-nature-photography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18149,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18148\/revisions\/18149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}