K\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Charles Darwin. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Darwin, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Cambridge, Anh, n\u01a1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Darwin l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. Trong chuy\u1ebfn tham quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: Francis Crick, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
Khi m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t Sedgwick, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Darwin t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Beagle c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1edbi d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Darwin.<\/p>\n\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 trong V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Cambridge thanh b\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Darwin v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t. Khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi John Stevens Henslow, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Darwin.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1ea1i London, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh Trung t\u00e2m Darwin, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trang tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i S\u1ea3nh Trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n
Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Paris, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Darwin v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong Jardin des Plantes. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Darwin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
Trong su\u1ed1t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Darwin \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u201cEndless Forms\u201d t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Fitzwilliam c\u1ee7a Cambridge.<\/p>\n\n
R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2009 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cN\u0103m Darwin\u201d. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vang v\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Darwin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t Sedgwick \u1edf Cambridge l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Darwin, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 \u00f4ng thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Beagle c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 200 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Darwin v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 150 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u201cNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Darwin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n
K\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Charles Darwin. T\u1eeb Cambridge \u0111\u1ebfn London v\u00e0 Paris, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Di s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Charles Darwin trong k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n Darwin K\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[1796,2546,239,35,99,451,136],"class_list":["post-18224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","tag-charles-darwin","tag-natural-selection","tag-fossils","tag-science-history","tag-lifescienceart","tag-art-and-science","tag-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18225,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18224\/revisions\/18225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}