{"id":18276,"date":"2021-11-11T09:32:13","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T09:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18276"},"modified":"2021-11-11T09:32:13","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T09:32:13","slug":"rediscovered-john-constable-sketches-offer-glimpse-into-artistic-evolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/landscape-painting\/rediscovered-john-constable-sketches-offer-glimpse-into-artistic-evolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a John Constable t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a John Constable \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, b\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 phong c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng John Constable \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi Sotheby’s, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a Constable, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Mason \u1edf Colchester, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129. Cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1eafc, l\u00e1 s\u1ed3i kh\u00f4, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 du kh\u00e1c, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Constable.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “M\u1ed9t phong c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n” (n\u0103m 1794), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Constable th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi \u00f4ng m\u1edbi 17 tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Constable \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, “Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tranh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang” (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1797), th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Constable v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch r\u1eeda m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. B\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd g\u1ed1c cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u1eafc duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ch\u00ec<\/h2>\n\n

Hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ch\u00ec c\u1ee7a em trai Constable, Abram, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em h\u1ecd, Jane Anne Inglis, t\u00ean th\u1eddi con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 Mason. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u sau n\u00e0y, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Constable trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Abram Constable \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a anh trai m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xay x\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Abram \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p John theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Constable cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Anh<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Constable cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Anh. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh phong c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c xung quanh m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i thoai tho\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Constable \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, b\u1ea3y b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 187.000 b\u1ea3ng Anh. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Sotheby’s.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Constable l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Anh. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c mong ch\u1edd cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a John Constable.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a John Constable \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21270],"tags":[5839,23908,23907,8272,6705,2944],"class_list":["post-18276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-landscape-painting","tag-british-art","tag-early-sketches","tag-john-constable","tag-rediscovered-art","tag-artistic-evolution","tag-landscape-painting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18277,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276\/revisions\/18277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}