“Home, Sweet Home!” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ca kh\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1822 b\u1edfi John Howard Payne, b\u1ea3n ballad \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang.<\/p>\n\n
Trong su\u1ed1t N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai phe th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i xa nh\u00e0, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. L\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t “Home, Sweet Home!” \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, “Kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u”, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111ang mong m\u1ecfi ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang h\u00e1t vang “Home, Sweet Home!” c\u00f9ng nhau ngay tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c giao tranh. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m chung n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n
Ch\u00ednh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Abraham Lincoln c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u00edch “Home, Sweet Home!”. Khi n\u1eef ca s\u0129 opera ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Adelina Patti bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ca kh\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1862, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ea5y Mary Todd Lincoln r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Sau bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, Lincoln y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Patti h\u00e1t l\u1ea1i “Home, Sweet Home!” th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ca kh\u00fac duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i cho \u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n
John Howard Payne l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. Sinh n\u0103m 1791 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu thi\u00ean b\u1ea9m t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. M\u1eb7c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cha, Payne v\u1eabn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn London, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Drury Lane.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Payne l\u00e0 “Clari, or the Maid of Milan”, m\u1ed9t v\u1edf operetta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i London n\u0103m 1823. Ca kh\u00fac “Home, Sweet Home!” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a v\u1edf di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n hit.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, Payne v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a con trai th\u01a1 \u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1842, Payne \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Tunis, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1852. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n
Trong su\u1ed1t N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, “Home, Sweet Home!” \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai phe \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i trong l\u1eddi ca \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Ca kh\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c k\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u00e1t vang b\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Sau N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, “Home, Sweet Home!” v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ca kh\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n phai nh\u1ea1t. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ballad t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ca kh\u00fac s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, “Home, Sweet Home!” v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ca kh\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng. Ca kh\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay, ca kh\u00fac v\u1eabn nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a John Howard Payne v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i qua \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho n\u1ec1n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u M\u1ef9. Ca kh\u00fac “Home, Sweet Home!” v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 ca kh\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lay \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nh\u1ea1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1ea1i East Hampton, New York, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch saltbox \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a John Howard Payne. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y Payne \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft “Home, Sweet Home!” t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u1ea5m th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 Payne \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p trong ca kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1ea3n ballad t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Ca kh\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia chia r\u1ebd “Home, Sweet Home!” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ca kh\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[23938,378,19,23939,1001,23937],"class_list":["post-18295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-john-howard-payne","tag-music-history","tag-american-history","tag-home-sweet-home","tag-civil-war","tag-sentimental-ballads"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18295"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18296,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18295\/revisions\/18296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}