{"id":18333,"date":"2024-06-03T09:00:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T09:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18333"},"modified":"2024-06-03T09:00:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T09:00:19","slug":"climate-change-extreme-weather-city-resilience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/climate-science\/climate-change-extreme-weather-city-resilience\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb si\u00eau b\u00e3o Sandy<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 New York. Si\u00eau b\u00e3o Sandy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao<\/h2>\n\n<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Khi h\u00e0nh tinh \u1ea5m l\u00ean, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng cao, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cao do c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng gia t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gia t\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00ea ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c gia c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 di d\u1eddi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8 th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a th\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e2y xanh gi\u00fap h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn so v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn 100% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chicago: l\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh<\/li>\n<li>Philadelphia: tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t<\/li>\n<li>Nashville: \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a<\/li>\n<li>Houston: ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb si\u00eau b\u00e3o Sandy C\u00e1c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[34,23464,23975,1647,3066,23976],"class_list":["post-18333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-science","tag-climate-change","tag-green-infrastructure","tag-resilience-planning","tag-adaptation","tag-extreme-weather","tag-urban-tree-planting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18333"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18334,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18333\/revisions\/18334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}