{"id":18339,"date":"2019-09-03T05:01:33","date_gmt":"2019-09-03T05:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18339"},"modified":"2019-09-03T05:01:33","modified_gmt":"2019-09-03T05:01:33","slug":"habitat-exchanges-a-new-way-to-save-species","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/conservation\/habitat-exchanges-a-new-way-to-save-species\/","title":{"rendered":"Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ki\u1ebfm t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t tham gia trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mua t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chia c\u1eaft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. Khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u1ebb m\u00e1 v\u00e0ng \u1edf Texas<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfm t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho lo\u00e0i s\u1ebb m\u00e1 v\u00e0ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1n th\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Fort Hood.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i g\u00e0 g\u00f4 \u0111u\u00f4i nh\u1ecdn l\u1edbn \u1edf Nevada<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng do ti\u1ec3u bang l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfm t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho lo\u00e0i g\u00e0 g\u00f4 \u0111u\u00f4i nh\u1ecdn l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chia c\u1eaft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. Khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17608],"tags":[605,877,395,23980,23979],"class_list":["post-18339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conservation","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-environmental-protection","tag-biodiversity","tag-greater-sage-grouse","tag-habitat-exchanges"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18339"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18340,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18339\/revisions\/18340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}