{"id":18347,"date":"2023-01-05T17:04:54","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T17:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18347"},"modified":"2023-01-05T17:04:54","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T17:04:54","slug":"cuneiform-tablets-northern-iraq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/cuneiform-tablets-northern-iraq\/","title":{"rendered":"93 t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t ch\u1eef h\u00ecnh n\u00eam \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Iraq h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Trung Assyria"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra kho b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh n\u00eam \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Iraq<\/h2>\n\n

S\u00e2u trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Iraq, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m 93 t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh n\u00eam c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1250 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Trung Assyria. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u1edf v\u00f9ng Kurdistan c\u1ee7a Iraq b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u00fcbingen \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c. S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c che gi\u1ea5u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Bassetki<\/h3>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bassetki th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Bassetki mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00fac c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ed5 Accad (kho\u1ea3ng 2340-2200 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u1ecfi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Iraq v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Baghdad.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i (RTI), m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/h3>\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Gula, n\u1eef th\u1ea7n sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RTI<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RTI \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00f2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh n\u00eam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Trung Assyria.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh n\u00eam n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n ba ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra kho b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh n\u00eam \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Iraq S\u00e2u trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[19642,89,88,1643,15301,2043],"class_list":["post-18347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-cuneiform","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-archaeology","tag-ancient-history","tag-mesopotamia","tag-historical-discovery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18347"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18348,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18347\/revisions\/18348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}