{"id":18349,"date":"2024-07-01T00:01:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T00:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18349"},"modified":"2024-07-01T00:01:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T00:01:26","slug":"spixs-macaw-rediscovered-brazil-hope-endangered-species","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/wildlife\/spixs-macaw-rediscovered-brazil-hope-endangered-species\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1: V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u1ea5t t\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hy v\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Brazil b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, lo\u00e0i V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Brazil, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nauto Sergio Oliveira \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c g\u1ea7n Cura\u00e7\u00e1, Brazil. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafp l\u00ean hy v\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix (Cyanopsitta spixii) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i v\u1eb9t c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng m\u00e0u xanh lam \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Johann Baptist von Spix m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1819. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u, lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00f3 trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda khi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean suy gi\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u00e0m th\u00fa c\u01b0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng Caatinga kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Ong ch\u00e2u Phi x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u0169ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a lo\u00e0i V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng Sinh h\u1ecdc Brazil \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ararinha na Natureza, t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1n 100.000 m\u1eabu Anh r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 xung quanh Cura\u00e7\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i chim \u1edf Qatar, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Brazil hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 130 con V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix. Nh\u1eefng con chim n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng g\u1ea7n Cura\u00e7\u00e1 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y lo\u00e0i V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix hoang d\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1eadp t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Cura\u00e7\u00e1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch v\u00f4 b\u1edd. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i chim v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u01a1 quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Brazil, ICMBio, \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 di d\u1eddi v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t lo\u00e0i V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix hoang d\u00e3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

Hy v\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra lo\u00e0i V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafp l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i lo\u00e0i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, lo\u00e0i chim m\u00e0u xanh lam nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a Brazil c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tung c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Spix: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hy v\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Brazil b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda T\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, lo\u00e0i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[949],"tags":[6799,404,395,23987,5642],"class_list":["post-18349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wildlife","tag-brazil","tag-endangered-species","tag-biodiversity","tag-spixs-macaw","tag-conservation-success"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18350,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18349\/revisions\/18350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}