{"id":18351,"date":"2020-08-29T02:36:02","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T02:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18351"},"modified":"2020-08-29T02:36:02","modified_gmt":"2020-08-29T02:36:02","slug":"african-wild-dogs-sneezing-for-consensus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-behavior\/african-wild-dogs-sneezing-for-consensus\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u: H\u1eaft h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u: H\u1eaft h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 s\u01a1n, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao, s\u1ed1ng theo b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang: ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1eaft h\u01a1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111i s\u0103n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1eaft h\u01a1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u0103n, ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp&#8221;. Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eaby \u0111u\u00f4i, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y quanh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng h\u1eaft h\u01a1i h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i s\u0103n s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u1eaft h\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u. Khi m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n trong \u0111\u00e0n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ba ti\u1ebfng h\u1eaft h\u01a1i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00e0n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng h\u1eaft h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i s\u0103n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1eaft h\u01a1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1eb7p ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh s\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e0n con.<\/p>\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i s\u0103n, th\u00ec ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n. Ti\u1ebfng h\u1eaft h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i s\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n<p>H\u1eaft h\u01a1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, lo\u00e0i meerkat th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n &#8220;ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi di chuy\u1ec3n&#8221;, lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 m\u0169 \u0111en k\u00eau r\u00edu r\u00edu v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ong m\u1eadt ph\u00e1t ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u00e2m thanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u k\u00eau&#8221; khi ch\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng bay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n di chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn &#8220;s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7&#8221; khi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi h\u1eaft h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00eam<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng \u0111en, tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 n\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi h\u1ea1 Sahara v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0103n linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f2, linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111en v\u00e0 linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fang \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u: H\u1eaft h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ch\u00f3 hoang Phi ch\u00e2u, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 s\u01a1n, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[23988,16857,254,309,23989,20813],"class_list":["post-18351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-african-wild-dogs","tag-social-structure","tag-wildlife","tag-animal-behavior","tag-sneezing","tag-collective-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18352,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18351\/revisions\/18352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}