{"id":18354,"date":"2023-05-01T00:55:13","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T00:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18354"},"modified":"2023-05-01T00:55:13","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T00:55:13","slug":"seaworld-ends-orca-breeding-program","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/animal-welfare\/seaworld-ends-orca-breeding-program\/","title":{"rendered":"SeaWorld k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"

SeaWorld k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf SeaWorld<\/h2>\n\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, SeaWorld \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u “Blackfish” n\u0103m 2013, b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a SeaWorld.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i SeaWorld<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00ec SeaWorld \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, n\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ven bi\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, SeaWorld v\u1eabn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 voi n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3 c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khi b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

SeaWorld b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n\n

SeaWorld \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3 ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. C\u00f4ng ty l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u1edf c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 heo<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3 c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 heo s\u1ed1ng theo b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t. Khi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t sang hoang d\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n hoang d\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t. C\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 xi\u1ebfc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u0103n m\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea3 c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 Keiko tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y bi k\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea3 c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Keiko, ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed9 phim “Free Willy”. Keiko \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n Na Uy khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fa ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a SeaWorld s\u1ebd v\u1eabn b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i SeaWorld<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i SeaWorld v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh “Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Shamu” t\u1eebng r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01a1n. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 SeaWorld cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a SeaWorld.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SeaWorld k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4309],"tags":[2280,23993,23991,7432,23992,3695,23990],"class_list":["post-18354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-welfare","tag-orcas","tag-free-willy","tag-breeding-program","tag-captivity","tag-keiko","tag-animal-rights","tag-seaworld"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18355,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18354\/revisions\/18355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}