{"id":18356,"date":"2024-07-24T08:27:14","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T08:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18356"},"modified":"2024-07-24T08:27:14","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T08:27:14","slug":"bonobos-food-sharing-and-altruism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/bonobos-food-sharing-and-altruism\/","title":{"rendered":"Tinh tinh Bonobo: Chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bonobo: Chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n

Chia s\u1ebb l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tinh tinh bonobo, lo\u00e0i h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n. H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha – h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Bonobo v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/h2>\n\n

Bonobo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Congo \u1edf Trung Phi. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1edbi nhau trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t con tinh tinh bonobo v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, con tinh tinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0103n h\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t con tinh tinh kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng con tinh tinh bonobo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao tinh tinh bonobo chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n?<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao tinh tinh bonobo l\u1ea1i chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u00e1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb tha c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tinh tinh bonobo chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ecb tha h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1edf lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha trong h\u00e0nh vi chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a tinh tinh bonobo<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a tinh tinh bonobo tin r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con tinh tinh bonobo c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tinh tinh bonobo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00e0nh vi chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1edf tinh tinh bonobo c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Tinh tinh bonobo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh vi chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bonobo: Chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Chia s\u1ebb l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[23994,22089,309,7211,1591],"class_list":["post-18356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoology","tag-bonobos","tag-food-sharing","tag-animal-behavior","tag-altruism","tag-primatology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18357,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18356\/revisions\/18357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}