{"id":184,"date":"2021-10-28T06:46:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T06:46:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=184"},"modified":"2021-10-28T06:46:33","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T06:46:33","slug":"robot-evolution-artificial-intelligence-natural-selection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/artificial-intelligence\/robot-evolution-artificial-intelligence-natural-selection\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a Robot: K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a Robot: K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a Robot l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a robot l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng robot ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a Robot ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a robot, m\u1ed9t &#8220;robot m\u1eb9&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 &#8220;robot con&#8221;. M\u1ed7i robot con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 &#8220;gen&#8221; c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c gen n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t con.<\/p>\n\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3, robot m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t con d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo. Th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, robot m\u1eb9 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tinh ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t con, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf Robot<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a robot. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t con c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t m\u1eb9 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 sinh h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Robot<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a robot b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t con v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y cho ph\u00e9p robot m\u1eb9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a Robot<\/h2>\n\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng cao h\u01a1n:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Theo th\u1eddi gian, r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a Robot<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Khi robot tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a robot l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a Robot: K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a Robot l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a robot l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2224],"tags":[2546,1541,2054,22064,22063,1254],"class_list":["post-184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","tag-natural-selection","tag-machine-learning","tag-robotics","tag-generative-design","tag-robot-evolution","tag-artificial-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16680,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184\/revisions\/16680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}