{"id":18439,"date":"2020-12-28T13:51:31","date_gmt":"2020-12-28T13:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18439"},"modified":"2020-12-28T13:51:31","modified_gmt":"2020-12-28T13:51:31","slug":"bombay-night-frogs-unique-mating-strategies-conservation-concerns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/bombay-night-frogs-unique-mating-strategies-conservation-concerns\/","title":{"rendered":"Unveiling the Extraordinary Mating Habits and Conservation Challenges of Bombay Night Frogs"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1ebech \u0111\u00eam Bombay: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong t\u1eadp t\u00ednh giao ph\u1ed1i \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u1ebfch \u0111\u00eam Bombay n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u1ed1i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 th\u1ebf giao ph\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u01b0ng m\u1edbi” \u1edf lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y. H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u1ebfch \u0111\u00eam Bombay kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u1ebfch kh\u00e1c, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

“T\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u01b0ng m\u1edbi”<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u00f9a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, \u1ebfch \u0111\u00eam Bombay \u0111\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00f4 ra tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i tr\u00ean n\u00fai. Ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1i \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng thu h\u00fat b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh. Khi m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n sau l\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng con \u0111\u1ef1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, con \u0111\u1ef1c tr\u00e8o l\u00ean tr\u00ean con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p con \u0111\u1ef1c g\u1eedi tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 b\u00e1m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao ph\u1ed1i. Con c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cong l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i con \u0111\u1ef1c \u0111i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 tinh b\u1edfi tinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0 th\u1ebf giao ph\u1ed1i “t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u01b0ng m\u1edbi” r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai T\u00e2y Ghats \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i \u1ebfch \u0111\u00eam Bombay sinh s\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u00f9a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y, cho ph\u00e9p \u1ebfch \u0111\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi g\u1eedi tinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf giao ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u1ebfch \u0111\u00eam Bombay c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c: ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ebfch c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ebfm. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho con \u0111\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi giao ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u1ebfch \u0111\u00eam Bombay v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kho\u1ea3ng 7.700 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Li\u00ean minh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (IUCN) x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i “d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng”. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111ang l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u1ebfch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi giao ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u1ebfch \u0111\u00eam Bombay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch nghi trong giao ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh giao ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ebech \u0111\u00eam Bombay, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf giao ph\u1ed1i “t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u01b0ng m\u1edbi” \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ebech \u0111\u00eam Bombay: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong t\u1eadp t\u00ednh giao ph\u1ed1i \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee1ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[401,254,333,16097,309,24114,141,740,24115,136],"class_list":["post-18439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-conservation","tag-wildlife","tag-amphibians","tag-frogs","tag-animal-behavior","tag-mating-behavior","tag-natural-history","tag-biology","tag-reproductive-biology","tag-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18439"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18440,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18439\/revisions\/18440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}