{"id":18447,"date":"2024-08-31T14:55:55","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T14:55:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18447"},"modified":"2024-08-31T14:55:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T14:55:55","slug":"curiosity-mission-mount-sharp-unraveling-mars-past-present","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-exploration\/curiosity-mission-mount-sharp-unraveling-mars-past-present\/","title":{"rendered":"Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Curiosity tr\u00ean N\u00fai Sharp: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Curiosity tr\u00ean N\u00fai Sharp: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Curiosity \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00fai Sharp<\/h3>\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2012, t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Curiosity c\u1ee7a NASA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua c\u1ea3nh quan sao H\u1ecfa v\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 N\u00fai Sharp, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao 3,4 d\u1eb7m n\u1eb1m trong H\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m Gale. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Curiosity l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Sharp, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Sharp<\/h3>\n\n

N\u00fai Sharp, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Aeolis Mons, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp cao h\u01a1n 3 d\u1eb7m so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y H\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m Gale. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 n\u0103m th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Curiosity<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng N\u00fai Sharp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecfng. Curiosity \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i trong H\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m Gale v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Sharp, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Curiosity<\/h3>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 N\u00fai Sharp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. T\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa r\u1ea5t lo\u00e3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Curiosity<\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Curiosity tr\u00ean N\u00fai Sharp c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y sao H\u1ecfa t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh \u1ea5m h\u01a1n, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m sao H\u1ecfa<\/h3>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Curiosity tr\u00ean N\u00fai Sharp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 sao H\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ebfn sao H\u1ecfa s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Curiosity v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0nh tinh \u0110\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n

To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Sharp<\/h3>\n\n

NASA \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Sharp do thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Mastcam c\u1ee7a Curiosity ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m Gale<\/h3>\n\n

H\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m Gale, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 N\u00fai Sharp, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e1y h\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n t\u1eeb N\u00fai Sharp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh xung quanh kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 H\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m Gale c\u1ee7a Curiosity \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sao H\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa<\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Curiosity tr\u00ean N\u00fai Sharp \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y sao H\u1ecfa t\u1eebng c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n d\u00e0y h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecfng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. T\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y sao H\u1ecfa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Curiosity \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 N\u00fai Sharp trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h3>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Curiosity tr\u00ean N\u00fai Sharp v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u1eabn \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai. C\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ebfn sao H\u1ecfa s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Curiosity v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 N\u00fai Sharp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Curiosity tr\u00ean N\u00fai Sharp: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Curiosity \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00fai Sharp K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2012,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[4604,24123,2419,7127,24122,811,1216,1215],"class_list":["post-18447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-curiosity-rover","tag-gale-crater","tag-mars-exploration","tag-microbial-life","tag-mount-sharp","tag-mars","tag-astrobiology","tag-water-on-mars"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18447"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24199,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18447\/revisions\/24199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}